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Continental volcanic arcs such as this one in Kamchatka, Russia, are rapidly weathered, driving CO2 removal from the atmosphere over geological time. Credit: Tom Gernon, University of Southampton
Volcanoes

Volcanoes acted as a safety valve for Earth’s long-term climate

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A wide-angle aerial view looks southeast over Kīlauea’s summit caldera on July 22, 2021. Large cliffs formed during the 2018 collapses are visible on the left side of the photo. A recently active lava lake is visible in the lower right. (Image credit: M. Patrick, USGS)
Volcanoes

Giant friction experiment at Kilauea volcano

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The cliffs of the volcanic island of Santorini showing the layers of deposits from past volcanic eruptions. Credit: co-author Dr. Ralf Gertisser (Keele University).
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Sea levels influence eruptions on volcanic island

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A view of Kīlauea’s summit lava lake. The lava lake is contained within a crater, which is set within the larger Halema‘uma‘u Crater. New research aims to understand the activity that led to the eruption in 2018 in Kīlauea’s lower East Rift Zone. Credit: USGS
Volcanoes

Volcanic tremor and deformation at Kīlauea

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Nierra Negra Volcano on the Galapagos Islands
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New model for shield volcano eruption

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A "Plume" in the Earth's mantle, i.e. a surge of hot material, caused the Indian Plate to spin off. (Graphic: Alisha Steinberger)
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Supervolcano fed from Earth’s mantle caused crustal plates to rotate

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One of the strombolian explosions that have occurred at Stromboli about every 10 minutes for at least 2000 years. © UNIGE, Luca Caricchi
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Analysing volcanoes to predict their awakening

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Agung, a volcano in Bali, had an explosive eruption in 2018. Credit: O.L. Andersen
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New knowledge of Earth’s mantle helps to explain Indonesia’s explosive volcanoes

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West Mato Volcano erupting in 2009, courtesy of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
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Energy unleashed by submarine volcanoes could power a continent

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Viti Crater (formed in the 1724 event), where the Iceland Deep Drilling Project accidentally drilled into magma in 2009. They were drilling there originally to explore the potential for geothermal energy. Credit: Shane Rooyakkers.
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Hidden magma pools pose eruption risks that we can’t yet detect

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Volcano magma chamber. Credit: Cardiff University
Volcanoes

When volcanoes go metal

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Arenal, a major tourist attraction in Costa Rica, is one of the most active volcanos in Central America. Credit: Ernesto Tejedor
Volcanoes

Volcanic eruptions had large and persistent impacts on global hydroclimate over...

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Volcanic plume associated with the April-May 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull volcano (Iceland) and Scanning Electron Microscope image of a typical ash cluster made of micrometric volcanic particles collected on an adhesive paper during fallout. © UNIGE, Costanza Bonadonna
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How do you know where volcanic ash will end up?

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Rock samples collected near the Antarctic volcano Mount Erebus, seen here in the distance, harbor fingerprints of Earth’s ancient magnetic field. A new analysis delves into discrepancies between these fingerprints and predictions from a long-standing approximation of the field. Credit: Hanna Asefaw
Volcanoes

Antarctic Lava Yields Clues to Earth’s Past Magnetic Field

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Scientists identified flank instability at Pacaya, an active volcano in Guatemala. Credit: Kirsten Stephens/Penn State
Volcanoes

Scientists identify flank instability at a volcano with history of collapse

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Better predictions of volcanic eruptions would help protect the lives of those living close to them. Credit: Jorge Nava - Navart/Wikimedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
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Unravelling the when, where and how of volcanic eruptions

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A plume rises near active fissures in the crater of Hawaii's Kilauea volcano on Monday, Dec. 21, 2020. People are lining up to try to get a look at the volcano on the Big Island, which erupted last night and spewed ash and steam into the atmosphere. A spokeswoman for Hawaii Volcanoes National Park says the volcanic activity is a risk to people in the park Monday and that caution is needed. (M. Patrick/U.S. Geological Survey via AP)
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Lava lake forms as Hawaii volcano erupts after 2-year break

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Calcium carbonate samples from a sediment core drilled from the mid-Pacific Mountains. Credit: Northwestern University
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Volcanic eruptions directly triggered ocean acidification during Early Cretaceous

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Pululagua in Ecuador
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Scientists develop new approach to understanding massive volcanic eruptions

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A lava fountain during the 1959 eruption of Kilauea Iki. Credit: USGS
Volcanoes

Crystals may help reveal hidden Kilauea Volcano behavior

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